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Muara Aman, The Gold and Historical City

Written By Anton on Sabtu | 22.34

Muara Aman is in Lebong Sub-Regency. Muara Aman means peaceful river mouth. It is because it has a river mouth between Air Aman River and Air Kotok River in Lebong Donok. It is a kelurahan which has traditional market as the down town, but now the market is moved to Dusun Muara Aman at the bus station. In Muara Aman, we can find some public service like BRI, BPD Bengkulu, Bank Bukopin, Police station, some shops as the market, jewelry shops, etc. Some of government facilities are scattered around Pasar Muara Aman, Dusun Muara Aman, Paya Embik, Embong Panjang, etc.

Muara Aman was, actually, famous for its gold mining, although some areas are still producing gold. There are some places that can be visited in Muara Aman or Lebong to see its legend in the past. For instance, in Lebong Tambang, for about 3 Km from Pasar Muara Aman, we can see “Lobang Kacamata” (The Glasses Holes). This is an old mining left by the Japanese colonialism. We can also find some traditional mining in this area, but you should be careful there are many holes left by the gold miner without any sign.


Besides gold mining, we can also see some historical building that was left by English/Japanese/Dutch colonial buildings (I am not so sure who owned for it). There are some sites that can be visited around there, but they are not managed by the government yet. When I was in Elementary School (SD Negeri 27 Pasar Muara Aman) my sport teacher, Mr. Davis, ever took us to some historical building or the ruin of colonial history around Ladang Palembang and Kaler. The building was built by big square-shaped stone but I don’t know what it was? Maybe the historian can do some research about it.

Air Putih near Tambang Sawah

Muara Aman or Lebong in general has a very beautiful scenery. We can see Air Putih Valley the river that lies in the way to go Tambang Sawah and ketenong is very beautiful. It has hot spring water where we can boiled egg there. Whenever you visited this place, you should be careful about the hot water more than 100 c. We can swim here too in another site of this river. In lebaran day this place is always crowded with local visitors or from other regency. 


There is also something interesting about Muara Aman related to its language, Rejang Language. Since Bengkulu was the only one place in Indonesia that was colonialized by Englishman, there are many English words that still exist in Rejang Language. We can find some English here, for example, kabad /kabed/ the word for cupboard /kΛbəd/; blankit /blaŋkit/ the word for blanket /blæŋkit/; pakit /pakit/ the word for pocket /pΛkit/. This is an interesting thing for the linguist. I have ever done a small research about it.


Final word, Lebong has many capital or potency to be explored by the government. However, it needs a hard job because it is still lack of human resource to develop this regency. The society should be open to the new comer and develop this regency. The government should have good strategies in developing this place. Try to compare with other places that have the same character, for example, Sawahlunto Municipality in West Sumatra. Sawahlunto is also a mining city that has become the tourism spot now. 


With love for Muara Aman, the peaceful city.

For all of my friends,

Solo, 26 October 2008
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Profil Singkat Suku Rejang

Suku Rejang adalah salah satu suku tertua di pulau Sumatra selain suku bangsa Melayu.Suku Rejang menempati daerah Lebong,Rejang Lebong,Kepahiang,Bengkulu Utara dan sebagian menyebar ke wilayah Sumatera Selatan.Bila kita lihat dari dialek bahasa yang digunakan, sangat jelas perbedaan antara bahasa Melayu dan bahasa daerah di Sumatra lainnya dengan bahasa Rejang. Suku Rejang menempati Kabupaten Lebong,kabupaten Rejang Lebong,kabupaten Kepahiang, Bengkulu Utara,Bengkulu Tengah Dan tersebar ke wilayah sumatera bagian selatan. Suku ini merupakan terbesar di provinsi Bengkulu

Jika mengacu pada sistem kelembagaan lokal atau local community masyarakat adat yang ada di Kabupaten Lebong adalah komunitas kampung yang di sebut dengan dengan istilah lokal Kutai atau Dusun yang berdiri sendiri yang merupakan kesatuan kekeluargaan yang timbul dari sistem unilateral dengan sistem garis keturunan yang patrilineal dan dengan cara perkawinan yang eksogami, aplikasi sistem lokal ini kemudian di terjemahkan dengan sistem kelembagaan Marga, sebuah sistem adopsi dari sistem pemerintahan Kesultanan Pelembang. Ada beberapa kesatuan kekeluargaan yang relatif masih tegas asal usul, wilayah tata aturan lokal di Kabupaten Lebong masing-masing kekeluargaan tersebut kemudian di sebut dengan Marga. John Marsden, Residen Inggris di Lais (1775-1779) menceritakan tentang adanya empat Petulai Rejang diantaranya Jekalang (Joorcalang), Selupuak (Selopoo), Manai (Beremani), Tubey (Tubay) di sisi lain Dr. J.W. Van Royen dalam Laporannya “adat-Federatie in de Residentie’s Bengkoelen en Palembang” menyatakan bahwa Marga-Marga tersebut merupakan kesatuan Rejang yang paling murni.
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